Monday, June 23, 2008
Tuesday, June 17, 2008
第十章 孙刘共抗曹
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第十章 孙刘共抗曹
Chapter 10: Sun Quan And Liu Bei Resist Cao Cao Together
刘备来到汉津，随后被刘琦接到了江夏。曹操退兵后，见一时无法打败刘备，就写信给江东的孙权，要他出兵联合攻打刘备。
Liu Bei arrived at HanJin,but subsequently were moved to JiangXia by Liu Qi.After Cao Cao retreated,saw that at the moment he couldn't defeat Liu Bei,so he wrote a letter to Sun Quan,and wanted him to join forces with him to defeat Liu Bei.
孙权看完书信，召百官商量对策。百官们分成两派，有的主战，有的主和。
After Sun Quan read the letter,he called all his close officials to discuss these matters.the officers divided into two groups,some of them supported advocating the war against Cao Cao,others wanted peace.
孙权派鲁肃去探听刘备的虚实。见鲁肃到来，一直想联吴抗曹的诸葛亮暗暗高兴。
鲁肃主张抗击曹操，因此邀请诸葛亮去见孙权。诸葛亮假意不肯去，鲁肃再三相请，诸葛亮这才答应。
Sun Quan dispatched Lu Su to gather information on Liu Bei's case.Seeing that Lu Su arrived,ZhuGe Liang, who always wanted to join with Sun Quan to fight against Cao Cao, was secretly happy.Lu Su wanted to resist against Cao Cao,and consequentially invited ZhuGe Liang to go meet Sun Quan.ZhuGe Liang pretended to not want to go,but Lu Su pleaded with him,and ZhuGe Liang gave in and agreed.
到了东吴，鲁肃自己先去见孙权。孙权拿出曹操的劝降信，问鲁肃的意见。
After arriving at DongWu,Lu Su went to meet Sun Quan by himself.Sun Quan took out Cao Cao's letter demanding surrender,and asked for Lu Su's opinion.
鲁肃说:“要是主公您投降了，曹操怎么安置您呢？”孙权深以为然。
Lu Su said, "If you surrendered,then how would Cao Cao take care of you?"Sun Quan thought that Lu Su was right.
第二天，鲁肃带诸葛亮去见江东的百官。谋士张昭率先对刘备的实力提出质疑。
The next day,Lu Su brought ZhuGe Liang to meet JiangDong's officials.An advisor Zhang Zhao was the first to question Liu Bei's strength.
诸葛亮说:“刘皇叔兵将很少，却两次大败曹军。他的失败只因不忍丢下百姓。”
ZhuGe Liang said, "Liu Bei's soldiers are scarce,yet he defeated Cao Cao twice.his losses are only because he doesn't want to abandon the civilians."
谋士虞翻高声问：“曹操兵多将广，先生如何应付？”诸葛亮说:“曹操手下都是乌合之众，不足为惧。”
The advisor Yu Fan said loudly, "Cao Cao has a lot of people in his army,how are you going to deal with that?"ZhuGe Liang said, "There are only disordered bands of bad people (try saying that 5 times fast!) under Cao Cao,they aren't worth being afraid of."
虞翻不以为然，诸葛亮说:“刘皇叔用数千将士对抗百万曹军，难道怕曹操吗？” “你们刚打了败仗，还说大话” “你们主张投降，谁更怕曹操？”
Yu Fan was still skeptical,so ZhuGe Liang said, "Liu Bei used thousands of soldiers against Cao Cao's millions,would we be afraid of Cao Cao?""You guys just lost,yet you still talk big!" "You guys insist on surrendering,so who's more afraid of Cao Cao!?"
接着，二十余人纷纷向诸葛亮发难。诸葛亮大义凛然，舌战群儒，将他们全部辩倒。
Next,over a score of people one after another argued with ZhuGe Liang,ZhuGe Liang wasn't fazed,he argued against all the officials,and he won the debate against them.
孙权请诸葛亮去议事。诸葛亮见到孙权后，心想:“此人气概非凡，只能以言语相激，正面劝他抗曹是没用的。”
Sun Quan asked ZhuGe Liang to discuss official business.After ZhuGe Liang met Sun Quan,he thought, "This man's spirit is extraordinary,I can only agitate him with my words,to directly persuade him to fight against Cao Cao is useless."
等孙权问曹军虚实时，诸葛亮故意说:“曹操拥兵百万，您还是投降吧。”
Until Sun Quan can ask Cao Cao's side of the situation,ZhuGe Liang purposely said, "Cao Cao has an army of 1,000,000,you should just surrender."
孙权问:“刘备为何不投降？”诸葛亮说:“刘备是盖世英雄，怎能屈居人下？”
Sun Quan asked, "Why doesn't Liu Bei surrender then?"ZhuGe Liang said, "Liu Bei is a great hero,how can he succumb to such an inferior state?"
孙权一听诸葛亮暗指自己比不上刘备，顿时变了脸色，起身退到后堂去了。鲁肃责备诸葛亮不该如此轻视孙权，诸葛亮大笑道:“我自有破曹之计，他不问，我如何说呢？”
When Sun Quan heard that ZhuGe Liang was hinting that Liu Bei was better than him,his face turned blue with rage,rose and headed to the backroom.Lu Su scolded ZhuGe Liang for insulting Sun Quan,but ZhuGe Liang merely laughed, "I have plans to defeat Cao Cao,if he doesn't ask,then how can I say it?"
诸葛亮说刚才是故意以话相激，鲁肃转告孙权，孙权便请诸葛亮来到后堂。
ZhuGe Liang explained that he said those things on purpose,Lu Su passed word on to Sun Quan,and Sun Quan invited ZhuGe Liang to the backroom.
诸葛亮说:“曹军劳师袭远，不懂水战，我方必能破曹。”于是孙权决定抗曹。
ZhuGe Liang said, "Cao Cao's army are coming from far away to attack us even though they're tired,don't know how to fight on water,we can defeat him."so Sun Quan decided to fight against Cao Cao.
Saturday, June 7, 2008
曹军 名将 五十 余 员
How would you translate this sentence?
一连 杀死 曹军 名将 五十 余 员 (yī lián shā sǐ cáo jūn míng jiàng wǔ shí yú yuán)
The following was Indy's first stab at it :-).
killed over 50 of Cao Cao's soldiers as well as a famous general.
一连 杀死 曹军 名将 五十 余 员 (yī lián shā sǐ cáo jūn míng jiàng wǔ shí yú yuán)
The following was Indy's first stab at it :-).
killed over 50 of Cao Cao's soldiers as well as a famous general.
情节
Indy was preparing for her Chinese school test tomorrow. I saw that she was studying a list of words, so I went through them with her. 情节was one of them. I asked her what it meant. She thought for a second and said:"love holiday, oh, no, mating season". I almost fell off the chair :-).
第九章 大战长坂坡
第九章 大战长坂坡
Chapter 9: Big Battle At ChangBanPo
诸葛亮随刘备来到新野，刘备拜他为军师，请他掌管军中大事。诸葛亮果然极有才能，很快便将军中事务处理得井井有条。
ZhuGe Liang went with Liu Bei to XinYe, Liu Bei asked him to be his counciller, and invited him to oversee the army. ZhuGe Liang did indeed have great abilities, and very quickly, the army's business were dealt with easily.
不久，曹将夏侯惇率十万大军前来挑战。诸葛亮让赵云将曹军引入山谷，然后让埋伏在那里的军士燃起大火，这场火烧得曹军死伤惨重。
Shortly after,Cao Cao's general XiaHou Dun led 100,000 men to fight.ZhuGe Liang told Zhao Yun to lure Cao Cao's army into a valley,then the men who are already placed there will set the place on fire,the fire burned Cao Cao's army and many were injured as well as killed.
曹操不甘失败，召集五十万大军前来征讨，派遣大将曹仁率十万大军进攻新野。
Cao Cao wasn't willing to lose,and gathered 500,000 men to go on an expedition,and sent the general Cao Ren to lead 10,000 men into XinYe.
新野难守，诸葛亮就安排百姓全部转移。他在新野设好埋伏，专等曹军到来。
XinYe was hard to defend,so ZhuGe Liang arranged for all the people to relocate.and he set up an ambush at XinYe,and patiently waited Cao Cao's army's arrival.
曹军杀奔新野，发现城里竟然空无一人。曹军以为刘军害怕逃走了，就住了下来。
Cao Cao's army raced into XinYe,and discovered that the city was deserted.Cao Cao's army thought that Liu Bei's army had fleed in terror,so they stayed there for the night.
夜晚，城里突发大火，烧死无数曹军。曹军逃到白河边，河水突涨，淹死无数兵士。
原来这又是诸葛亮的计策，他让关羽在上游用沙袋截水，看到曹军便撤袋放水。
At night,the city was suddenly set ablaze with fire,and killed many of Cao Cao's soldiers.Cao Cao's army ran to the bank of the Bai River,the river had swelled up a great size,and drowned more soldiers. Turns out that this was all according to ZhuGe Liang's calculations,he told Guan Yu to go upstream and use sandbags to stop the river,when they saw that Cao Cao's army arrive they removed the bags and let the water flow again.
曹操大怒，亲自率大军进攻新野。诸葛亮建议刘备放弃樊城，退守荆州重地江陵。
Cao Cao was enraged,and personally led his army to attack XinYe.ZhuGe Liang suggested that Liu Bei abandon the city,and retreat and defend the strategic location JiangLing of JingZhou.
于是刘备一面派关羽去江夏向刘琦求救，一面率军民十余万人赶往江陵。
So Liu Bei sent Guan Yu to Liu Qi of JiangXia to beg for help,and also led an army of over 100,000 soldiers and other civilians and rushed to JiangXia.
半夜，曹军追上来了。刘备见救兵没到，只好率两千士兵迎战。危急关头，张飞杀了过来，护着刘备逃到长坂坡。
At midnight,CaoCao's army finally caught up.Liu Bei saw that reinforcements had not yet arrived,he could only lead 2,000 soldiers to battle.they were in a desperate situation,and Zhang Fei came to attack Cao Cao,helping Liu Bei flee to ChangBanPo.
天亮了，刘备见身边只剩百余人马，百姓、家小、赵云等都不知去向。他万分焦急，不由得落下眼泪。
It was morning,Liu Bei saw that only over 100 people on his side had survived,and didn't know where the other people, his family members, and Zhao Yun went to.He was very very very worried,and couldn't help but start crying.
原来赵云在寻找刘备的家眷，他数次杀入乱军，才在逃难的百姓中找到甘夫人。
It turns out that Zhao Yun was looking for Liu Bei's family members,He charged many times into the hordes of soldiers,and found Madame Gan in the midst of the crowd of running people.
这时一支曹军冲了过来，赵云挺起枪，杀出一条血路，将甘夫人送至长坂坡。
At this moment, a group of Cao Cao's army rushed by,Zhao Yun lifted his spear,and sliced and hacked his way out,and brought Mme Gan over to ChangBanPo.
接着，赵云只身杀了回来，在敌军中左冲右突，终于在枯井前找到糜夫人和阿斗。
Next,Zhao Yun singlehandedly slashed and hacked back,and chopped and sliced inside the enemy ranks,finally found Mme Mi and A Dou in front of a well.
此时糜夫人已身受重伤，她让赵云不要管她。赵云不同意，糜夫人便投井自杀了。
At the moment Mme Mi had a fatal injury,and told Zhao Yun to not mind her.Zhao Yun protested,and Mme Mi jumped into the well and died.
赵云只好埋了糜夫人，将阿斗缚在怀中，一连杀死曹军名将五十余员。
Zhao Yun could only bury her corpse,and bound A Dou to his chest,and killed over 50 of Cao Cao's famous generals.
曹操爱才，想收服赵云，便下令活捉他。曹军将士有所顾忌，赵云趁机冲出重围。赵云连战几十员曹将，早已人困马乏。他看到桥头上的张飞，连忙大声呼救：“翼德救我！”
Cao Cao liked talented people, and wanted to get Zhao Yun on his side,so he ordered his men to capture Zhao Yun alive.Cao Cao's general was a bit hesitant,so Zhao Yun used this moment to rush out of the tight encirclement. Zhao Yun battled tens of CaoCao's generals,and he and his horse were exhausted.He saw Zhang Fei at the head of the bridge,and shouted, "HELPPP MEEEE!"
张飞截住追兵，赵云才得以脱身。赵云见了刘备，将熟睡的阿斗交给他。
Zhang Fei held off the chasing soldiers,Zhao Yun finally hurried off.Zhao Yun met up with Liu Bei,and handed the sleeping A Dou to him.
刘备见赵云为了保护阿斗险些丧命，便将阿斗抛在地上，责怪一番。为了你这小子，几乎损我一员大将。赵云说：“赵云肝脑涂地，也难报主公知遇之恩。”
Liu Bei saw that Zhao Yun had protected A Dou and was nearly killed,and threw A Dou on the ground,and started blaming him.Just for you little guy,one of my senior generals almost died.Zhao Yun said, "Even if I am to die the cruelest death,it will be impossible to repay you."
桥头上，张飞命部下将树枝拴在马尾上，在树林中来回奔跑，冲起满天的尘土。
At the head of the bridge,Zhang Fei ordered the soldiers to hang tree branches from their horses' tails,and run back and forth in the forest,letting dust and dirt cloud up.
曹军追了过来，看到张飞横枪怒喝：“谁敢与我决一死战！”又看到树林里尘土飞扬。他们怕有伏兵，不敢上前。
Cao Cao's army caught up,and saw Zhang Fei waving his spear around shouting, "Who wants a battle to the death with me?!"and then saw the flying dirt inside the forest.They were afraid of an ambush,so they were hesitant to move forward.
曹军一退，张飞便率军追上刘备，与刘琦的援军合兵一处，往汉津、沔阳逃去。
Cao Cao's army backed up,Zhang Fei then led the army to catch up to Liu Bei,with Liu Qi's extra reinforcements,fled to HanJing and MianYang.
Chapter 9: Big Battle At ChangBanPo
诸葛亮随刘备来到新野，刘备拜他为军师，请他掌管军中大事。诸葛亮果然极有才能，很快便将军中事务处理得井井有条。
ZhuGe Liang went with Liu Bei to XinYe, Liu Bei asked him to be his counciller, and invited him to oversee the army. ZhuGe Liang did indeed have great abilities, and very quickly, the army's business were dealt with easily.
不久，曹将夏侯惇率十万大军前来挑战。诸葛亮让赵云将曹军引入山谷，然后让埋伏在那里的军士燃起大火，这场火烧得曹军死伤惨重。
Shortly after,Cao Cao's general XiaHou Dun led 100,000 men to fight.ZhuGe Liang told Zhao Yun to lure Cao Cao's army into a valley,then the men who are already placed there will set the place on fire,the fire burned Cao Cao's army and many were injured as well as killed.
曹操不甘失败，召集五十万大军前来征讨，派遣大将曹仁率十万大军进攻新野。
Cao Cao wasn't willing to lose,and gathered 500,000 men to go on an expedition,and sent the general Cao Ren to lead 10,000 men into XinYe.
新野难守，诸葛亮就安排百姓全部转移。他在新野设好埋伏，专等曹军到来。
XinYe was hard to defend,so ZhuGe Liang arranged for all the people to relocate.and he set up an ambush at XinYe,and patiently waited Cao Cao's army's arrival.
曹军杀奔新野，发现城里竟然空无一人。曹军以为刘军害怕逃走了，就住了下来。
Cao Cao's army raced into XinYe,and discovered that the city was deserted.Cao Cao's army thought that Liu Bei's army had fleed in terror,so they stayed there for the night.
夜晚，城里突发大火，烧死无数曹军。曹军逃到白河边，河水突涨，淹死无数兵士。
原来这又是诸葛亮的计策，他让关羽在上游用沙袋截水，看到曹军便撤袋放水。
At night,the city was suddenly set ablaze with fire,and killed many of Cao Cao's soldiers.Cao Cao's army ran to the bank of the Bai River,the river had swelled up a great size,and drowned more soldiers. Turns out that this was all according to ZhuGe Liang's calculations,he told Guan Yu to go upstream and use sandbags to stop the river,when they saw that Cao Cao's army arrive they removed the bags and let the water flow again.
曹操大怒，亲自率大军进攻新野。诸葛亮建议刘备放弃樊城，退守荆州重地江陵。
Cao Cao was enraged,and personally led his army to attack XinYe.ZhuGe Liang suggested that Liu Bei abandon the city,and retreat and defend the strategic location JiangLing of JingZhou.
于是刘备一面派关羽去江夏向刘琦求救，一面率军民十余万人赶往江陵。
So Liu Bei sent Guan Yu to Liu Qi of JiangXia to beg for help,and also led an army of over 100,000 soldiers and other civilians and rushed to JiangXia.
半夜，曹军追上来了。刘备见救兵没到，只好率两千士兵迎战。危急关头，张飞杀了过来，护着刘备逃到长坂坡。
At midnight,CaoCao's army finally caught up.Liu Bei saw that reinforcements had not yet arrived,he could only lead 2,000 soldiers to battle.they were in a desperate situation,and Zhang Fei came to attack Cao Cao,helping Liu Bei flee to ChangBanPo.
天亮了，刘备见身边只剩百余人马，百姓、家小、赵云等都不知去向。他万分焦急，不由得落下眼泪。
It was morning,Liu Bei saw that only over 100 people on his side had survived,and didn't know where the other people, his family members, and Zhao Yun went to.He was very very very worried,and couldn't help but start crying.
原来赵云在寻找刘备的家眷，他数次杀入乱军，才在逃难的百姓中找到甘夫人。
It turns out that Zhao Yun was looking for Liu Bei's family members,He charged many times into the hordes of soldiers,and found Madame Gan in the midst of the crowd of running people.
这时一支曹军冲了过来，赵云挺起枪，杀出一条血路，将甘夫人送至长坂坡。
At this moment, a group of Cao Cao's army rushed by,Zhao Yun lifted his spear,and sliced and hacked his way out,and brought Mme Gan over to ChangBanPo.
接着，赵云只身杀了回来，在敌军中左冲右突，终于在枯井前找到糜夫人和阿斗。
Next,Zhao Yun singlehandedly slashed and hacked back,and chopped and sliced inside the enemy ranks,finally found Mme Mi and A Dou in front of a well.
此时糜夫人已身受重伤，她让赵云不要管她。赵云不同意，糜夫人便投井自杀了。
At the moment Mme Mi had a fatal injury,and told Zhao Yun to not mind her.Zhao Yun protested,and Mme Mi jumped into the well and died.
赵云只好埋了糜夫人，将阿斗缚在怀中，一连杀死曹军名将五十余员。
Zhao Yun could only bury her corpse,and bound A Dou to his chest,and killed over 50 of Cao Cao's famous generals.
曹操爱才，想收服赵云，便下令活捉他。曹军将士有所顾忌，赵云趁机冲出重围。赵云连战几十员曹将，早已人困马乏。他看到桥头上的张飞，连忙大声呼救：“翼德救我！”
Cao Cao liked talented people, and wanted to get Zhao Yun on his side,so he ordered his men to capture Zhao Yun alive.Cao Cao's general was a bit hesitant,so Zhao Yun used this moment to rush out of the tight encirclement. Zhao Yun battled tens of CaoCao's generals,and he and his horse were exhausted.He saw Zhang Fei at the head of the bridge,and shouted, "HELPPP MEEEE!"
张飞截住追兵，赵云才得以脱身。赵云见了刘备，将熟睡的阿斗交给他。
Zhang Fei held off the chasing soldiers,Zhao Yun finally hurried off.Zhao Yun met up with Liu Bei,and handed the sleeping A Dou to him.
刘备见赵云为了保护阿斗险些丧命，便将阿斗抛在地上，责怪一番。为了你这小子，几乎损我一员大将。赵云说：“赵云肝脑涂地，也难报主公知遇之恩。”
Liu Bei saw that Zhao Yun had protected A Dou and was nearly killed,and threw A Dou on the ground,and started blaming him.Just for you little guy,one of my senior generals almost died.Zhao Yun said, "Even if I am to die the cruelest death,it will be impossible to repay you."
桥头上，张飞命部下将树枝拴在马尾上，在树林中来回奔跑，冲起满天的尘土。
At the head of the bridge,Zhang Fei ordered the soldiers to hang tree branches from their horses' tails,and run back and forth in the forest,letting dust and dirt cloud up.
曹军追了过来，看到张飞横枪怒喝：“谁敢与我决一死战！”又看到树林里尘土飞扬。他们怕有伏兵，不敢上前。
Cao Cao's army caught up,and saw Zhang Fei waving his spear around shouting, "Who wants a battle to the death with me?!"and then saw the flying dirt inside the forest.They were afraid of an ambush,so they were hesitant to move forward.
曹军一退，张飞便率军追上刘备，与刘琦的援军合兵一处，往汉津、沔阳逃去。
Cao Cao's army backed up,Zhang Fei then led the army to catch up to Liu Bei,with Liu Qi's extra reinforcements,fled to HanJing and MianYang.
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